{"id":9867,"date":"2018-06-06T22:26:57","date_gmt":"2018-06-06T20:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balkon.art\/home\/?p=9867"},"modified":"2019-06-02T15:41:48","modified_gmt":"2019-06-02T13:41:48","slug":"a-tortenelem-esendosege","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balkon.art\/home\/a-tortenelem-esendosege\/","title":{"rendered":"A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem esend\u0151s\u00e9ge"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”10″][vc_column_text]\n

t\u00e1rgy.t\u00f6rt\u00e9net.etc.<\/em> | bet\u0171k.<\/em><\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”25″][vc_column_text]\n

Kur\u00e1tor: Fisli \u00c9va<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”25″][vc_column_text]\n

Magyar Nemzeti M\u00fazeum, Budapest
\n2018. m\u00e1rcius 9 \u2013 j\u00fanius 24.<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”25″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]\u201eA t\u00e1rgy.t\u00f6rt\u00e9net.etc.<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s-sorozat \u00e9s program c\u00e9lja, hogy alternat\u00edv l\u00e1togat\u00f3i \u00fatvonalakat \u00e9p\u00edtsen ki a Nemzeti M\u00fazeum \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sain, tudom\u00e1nyos, ismeretterjeszt\u0151 \u00e9s m\u00fazeumpedag\u00f3giai programokat szervezzen ezek k\u00f6r\u00e9, dokument\u00e1lja, \u00e9s sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben megossza eredm\u00e9nyeit, megismerje l\u00e1togat\u00f3i v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny\u00e9t, n\u00e9z\u0151pontjait, meghallgassa v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny\u00fcket.\u201d \u2013 olvashat\u00f3 a bet\u0171k.<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 id\u0151szaki ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s ismertet\u0151j\u00e9ben a Magyar Nemzeti M\u00fazeum honlapj\u00e1n.1<\/span> A ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s alkot\u00f3i2<\/span> kiv\u00e1lasztottak negyven, k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 korb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 t\u00e1rgyat az \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokb\u00f3l, \u00e9s ell\u00e1tt\u00e1k \u0151ket a magyar \u00e1b\u00e9c\u00e9 bet\u0171ivel. A kiemelt t\u00e1rgyak k\u00f6z\u00f6s tulajdons\u00e1ga, hogy mindegyik valamilyen \u00edr\u00e1st, vagy \u00edr\u00e1sk\u00e9nt funkcion\u00e1l\u00f3 kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s jelet tartalmaz. A t\u00e1rgy \u00e9s az azon tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 jel az eml\u00e9kez\u00e9s eszk\u00f6ze, amely t\u00e1gabb t\u00e1rsadalmi-kultur\u00e1lis k\u00f6rnyezetet id\u00e9z fel. Amellett, hogy egy eml\u00e9ket, esem\u00e9nyt jel\u00f6l, utal az adott kor nyelvhaszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra \u00e9s szok\u00e1saira is. Egy k\u00f6nyv (Tessedik S\u00e1muel: A paraszt ember Magyar orsz\u00e1gban<\/em>) kiv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel a kiv\u00e1lasztott t\u00e1rgyak nem \u00edrott dokumentumok, hanem vagy a mindennapokban haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k \u0151ket (pl. bronzkori \u00f6nt\u0151forma), vagy reprezentat\u00edv (pl. faragott d\u00edszdoboz R\u00e1kosi 60. sz\u00fclet\u00e9snapj\u00e1ra) funkci\u00f3juk volt, sok t\u00e1rgy pedig m\u00e1r a saj\u00e1t kor\u00e1ban az eml\u00e9kez\u00e9st (pl. s\u00edrk\u00f6vek, eml\u00e9k\u00e9rm\u00e9k) szolg\u00e1lta. A t\u00e1rgyakon tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 nyelv\u0171 (pl. g\u00f6r\u00f6g, latin, h\u00e9ber, n\u00e9met, magyar) feliratok sokf\u00e9l\u00e9k, a legt\u00f6bbj\u00fck az alkot\u00f3 nev\u00e9t vagy a k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s d\u00e1tum\u00e1t jel\u00f6li, esetenk\u00e9nt irodalmi, vall\u00e1si utal\u00e1sokat vagy korabeli id\u00e9zeteket \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edti meg. Mindegyik olyan inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t tartalmaz, amely alapj\u00e1n az adott kor valamilyen jellegzetess\u00e9g\u00e9t meg\u00e9rthetj\u00fck, \u00e9rtelmezhetj\u00fck, \u00e9s egy\u00fattal olyan jelk\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6dnek, amely megind\u00edthatja az eml\u00e9kez\u00e9s folyamat\u00e1t.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”0″ bottom_margin=”0″ el_class=”box-l20″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” offset=”vc_col-sm-offset-0″][divider line_type=”Small Line” line_alignment=”default” line_thickness=”4″ divider_color=”accent-color” custom_height=”20″ custom_line_width=”100″][vc_column_text]\n

1<\/p>\n

https:\/\/mnm.hu\/hu\/kiallitasok\/betuk<\/a><\/p>\n

2<\/p>\n

Kur\u00e1tor: Fisli \u00c9va<\/span> | Rendez\u0151k: Bak Andrea, Marosfalvi \u00c1kos, Miklovics Gyula<\/span> | Grafika: V\u00e1ri \u00c1gnes<\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”35″][image_with_animation image_url=”9893″ alignment=”center” animation=”None” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” max_width=”100%” el_class=”full-img”][vc_column_text]\n

Az \u00fatvonal kezd\u0151pontja. Magyar Nemzeti M\u00fazeum, el\u0151csarnok | \u00a9 \u00a0Fot\u00f3: Rosta J\u00f3zsef<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”30″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]A ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1son a t\u00e1rgyakat k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151 sz\u00f6veges t\u00e1bl\u00e1kat kell a t\u00e9rk\u00e9p alapj\u00e1n keresni, mik\u00f6zben az \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok termein haladunk v\u00e9gig. A sz\u00f6vegek h\u00e1rom szinten \u00edrj\u00e1k le a kiemelt t\u00e1rgyakat. Egyr\u00e9szt megtudjuk, mi a kiemelt t\u00e1rgy, mikor, mire \u00e9s hol haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k. M\u00e1sr\u00e9szt le\u00edrj\u00e1k, mi volt a t\u00e1rgy korabeli jelent\u00e9se, mit reprezent\u00e1lt, milyen kultur\u00e1lis, vall\u00e1si referenci\u00e1kat, utal\u00e1sokat tartalmaz. Harmadr\u00e9szt az olvashat\u00f3, hogy hol tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg, mikor \u00e9s hogyan ker\u00fclt a m\u00fazeum gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny\u00e9be. Fontos megjegyezni, hogy arra semelyik sz\u00f6veg sem reflekt\u00e1l, hogy a kiv\u00e1lasztott eml\u00e9kt\u00e1rgy hogyan illeszkedik a ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s narrat\u00edv\u00e1j\u00e1ba \u2013 az \u00e1b\u00e9c\u00e9 v\u00e9g\u00e9ig nyitott marad teh\u00e1t a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, hogy mi a bet\u0171k jelent\u00e9se a ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s kontextus\u00e1ban.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”0″ bottom_margin=”0″ el_class=”box-l20″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” offset=”vc_col-sm-offset-0 vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_content” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” class=”full-0-25″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”35″][image_with_animation image_url=”9902″ alignment=”center” animation=”None” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” max_width=”100%” el_class=”full-img”][vc_column_text]\n

\u00c1tkeretezve. Lotz K\u00e1roly \u00e9s Than M\u00f3r: Pann\u00f3nia megkoszor\u00fazza a tudom\u00e1ny \u00e9s a m\u0171v\u00e9szet g\u00e9niuszait<\/em> (1867\u20131880), a l\u00e9pcs\u0151h\u00e1zi falfresk\u00f3 r\u00e9szlete | \u00a9 \u00a0Fot\u00f3: Rosta J\u00f3zsef<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”50″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]A negyven kiemelt t\u00e1rgyat a hagyom\u00e1nyos magyar \u00e1b\u00e9c\u00e9 negyven bet\u0171je jelzi, m\u00edg az utols\u00f3 teremben, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 egys\u00e9get alkotva, a kiterjesztett magyar \u00e1b\u00e9c\u00e9 plusz n\u00e9gy bet\u0171je (Q, W, Z, Y) tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. A sz\u00f6veges t\u00e1bl\u00e1kat lesz\u00e1m\u00edtva csak itt l\u00e1tunk \u00faj t\u00e1rgyakat, melyeknek m\u00e1s a funkci\u00f3ja is. Ezek az install\u00e1ci\u00f3k \u00e9rtelmezik az \u00fatvonalat \u00e9s a ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st, melynek egyik f\u0151 inspir\u00e1ci\u00f3ja \u2013 Jan Assmann<\/span> \u00e9s Jorge Luis Borges<\/span> \u00edr\u00e1sai mellett3<\/span> \u2013 Barnaf\u00f6ldi Anna<\/span> \u201eMindenk\u00e9ppen megtanul\u00e1sra sz\u00e1nt sz\u00f6vegr\u00e9szek\u201d<\/em> (2012) c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1ja lehetett. Az alkot\u00f3 k\u00e9t, id\u0151ben elt\u00e9r\u0151 k\u00f6z\u00e9piskolai t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemk\u00f6nyv f\u00e9lk\u00f6v\u00e9r bet\u0171vel szedett \u201emindenk\u00e9ppen megtanul\u00e1sra sz\u00e1nt sz\u00f6vegr\u00e9szeknek\u201d titul\u00e1lt sorait, mondatait rakta egym\u00e1s mell\u00e9 \u00e9s f\u0171zte fel k\u00e9t filmors\u00f3ra. Az egyik k\u00f6nyv 1974-ben jelent meg,4<\/span> a m\u00e1sik 2002-ben.5<\/span> Mint Petern\u00e1k Mikl\u00f3s<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e9mavezet\u0151k\u00e9nt megjegyzi a Balkon<\/em>ban publik\u00e1lt \u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1ban, a k\u00e9t ki\u00e1ll\u00edtott k\u00f6nyv \u201eegym\u00e1st\u00f3l val\u00f3s id\u0151ben mikrot\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi, h\u00e1rom \u00e9vtizednyi, ideol\u00f3giai szempontb\u00f3l pedig \u00bbt\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi\u00ab t\u00e1vols\u00e1gra\u201d6<\/span> helyezkedik el.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”0″ bottom_margin=”0″ el_class=”box-l20″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” offset=”vc_col-sm-offset-0″][divider line_type=”Small Line” line_alignment=”default” line_thickness=”4″ divider_color=”accent-color” custom_height=”20″ custom_line_width=”100″][vc_column_text]\n

3<\/p>\n

Fisli \u00c9va kur\u00e1tor megjegyz\u00e9se. | Jan Assmann: A kultur\u00e1lis eml\u00e9kezet – \u00cdr\u00e1s, eml\u00e9kez\u00e9s \u00e9s politikai identit\u00e1s a korai magaskult\u00far\u00e1kban,<\/em> Budapest, Atlantisz K\u00f6nyvkiad\u00f3, 2013 | Jorge Luis Borges: A hal\u00e1l \u00e9s az ir\u00e1nyt\u0171.<\/em> Elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek. Budapest, Eur\u00f3pa K\u00f6nyvkiad\u00f3, 1998. U\u0151: Az \u0151s kast\u00e9ly.<\/em> Essz\u00e9k. Eur\u00f3pa K\u00f6nyvkiad\u00f3, Budapest, 1999<\/p>\n

4<\/p>\n

Unger M\u00e1ty\u00e1s: T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem a gimn\u00e1ziumok III. oszt\u00e1lya sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/em> Tizedik, \u00e1tdolgozott kiad\u00e1s. Tank\u00f6nyvkiad\u00f3, Budapest, 1974 [1967]\n

5<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1vodszky G\u00e9za: T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem III. a k\u00f6z\u00e9piskol\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/em> Hetedik, \u00e1tdolgozott kiad\u00e1s. Nemzeti Tank\u00f6nyvkiad\u00f3, Budapest, 2002 [1999]\n

6<\/p>\n

Petern\u00e1k Mikl\u00f3s: Az idei h\u00f3. IM 2.0., vagy a kooper\u00e1ci\u00f3 form\u00e1i. Balkon,<\/em> 2013\/5., 16\u201329. (http:\/\/epa.oszk.hu<\/a>)<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”35″][image_with_animation image_url=”9912″ alignment=”center” animation=”None” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” max_width=”100%” el_class=”full-img”][vc_column_text]\n

Az \u00fatvonal v\u00e9ge. bet\u0171k.<\/em> QWXY | \u00a9 Fot\u00f3: Rosta J\u00f3zsef<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”35″][image_with_animation image_url=”9870″ alignment=”center” animation=”None” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” max_width=”100%” el_class=”full-img”][vc_column_text]\n

Barnaf\u00f6ldi Anna: \u201eMindenk\u00e9ppen megtanul\u00e1sra sz\u00e1nt sz\u00f6vegr\u00e9szek\u201d,<\/em> 2012, install\u00e1ci\u00f3, vegyes technika | \u00a9 Fot\u00f3: Rosta J\u00f3zsef<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”30″][image_with_animation image_url=”9877″ alignment=”center” animation=”None” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” max_width=”100%” el_class=”full-img”][vc_column_text]\n

Barnaf\u00f6ldi Anna: \u201eMindenk\u00e9ppen megtanul\u00e1sra sz\u00e1nt sz\u00f6vegr\u00e9szek\u201d,<\/em> 2012, install\u00e1ci\u00f3, vegyes technika | \u00a9 Fot\u00f3: Maria Grecu<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”35″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]Barnaf\u00f6ldi alkot\u00e1sa a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi narrat\u00edv\u00e1k szubjekt\u00edv szelekci\u00f3j\u00e1ra, az oktat\u00e1sban tan\u00edtott narrat\u00edv\u00e1k politikai \u00e9s ideol\u00f3giai k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9re mutat r\u00e1. Az install\u00e1ci\u00f3 nem ebben a kontextusban sz\u00fcletett, 2012-ben OTDK 3. helyez\u00e9st \u00e9rt el,7<\/span> majd 2015-ben a Budapest Gal\u00e9ria Id\u0151alap<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1n volt ki\u00e1ll\u00edtva a B\u00e1ln\u00e1ban.8<\/span> Barnaf\u00f6ldi install\u00e1ci\u00f3ja most ker\u00fclt el\u0151sz\u00f6r hagyom\u00e1nyos \u00e9rtelemben vett m\u00fazeumi int\u00e9zm\u00e9nybe \u00e9s r\u00f6gt\u00f6n az id\u0151szaki ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s egyik vez\u00e9rmot\u00edvuma lett.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” el_class=”box-l20″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][divider line_type=”Small Line” line_alignment=”default” line_thickness=”4″ divider_color=”accent-color” custom_height=”20″ custom_line_width=”100″][vc_column_text]\n

7<\/p>\n

http:\/\/otdk2.ganda.hu\/site\/resume\/30989<\/a><\/p>\n

8<\/p>\n

ID\u0150ALAP \/ TIMEBASE. Id\u0151-alap\u00fa m\u00e9diam\u0171vek a kort\u00e1rs k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szetben,<\/em> \u00daj Budapest Gal\u00e9ria, Budapest, 2015. december 5 \u2013 2016. m\u00e1rcius 20., kur\u00e1tor: Petern\u00e1k Mikl\u00f3s (http:\/\/budapestgaleria.hu\/uj\/2015-kiallitasok\/idoalap\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”35″][image_with_animation image_url=”9871″ alignment=”center” animation=”None” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” max_width=”100%” el_class=”full-img”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”50″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][image_with_animation image_url=”9872″ alignment=”center” animation=”None” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” max_width=”100%” el_class=”full-img”][vc_column_text]\n

Barnaf\u00f6ldi Anna: \u201eMindenk\u00e9ppen megtanul\u00e1sra sz\u00e1nt sz\u00f6vegr\u00e9szek\u201d,<\/em> 2012, install\u00e1ci\u00f3, vegyes technika | \u00a9 Fot\u00f3k: Eln Ferenc<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”25″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]A filmors\u00f3k inspir\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1ra sz\u00fclethetett a Q bet\u0171vel jel\u00f6lt audiovizu\u00e1lis mont\u00e1zs, mely az \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokon vet\u00edtett arch\u00edv filmfelv\u00e9telekb\u0151l ragad ki r\u00e9szleteket \u00e9s helyezi egym\u00e1s mell\u00e9. A mont\u00e1zs szint\u00e9n a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem narrat\u00edv\u00e1j\u00e1nak szubjektivit\u00e1s\u00e1ra mutat r\u00e1, az alkot\u00f3, a ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s kur\u00e1tora olyan r\u00e9szleteket emelt ki, amit \u0151 valamilyen szempont alapj\u00e1n fontosnak, \u201emegtanul\u00e1sra sz\u00e1nt\u201d r\u00e9sznek v\u00e9l. A vide\u00f3-r\u00e9szletek megszak\u00edt\u00e1sok n\u00e9lk\u00fcl p\u00f6r\u00f6gnek, a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g pedig az oktat\u00e1sban r\u00e9g\u00f3ta haszn\u00e1lt MEMORITER sz\u00f3 bet\u0171ivel ell\u00e1tott sz\u00e9keken foglalhat helyet. Mint ahogy a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemk\u00f6nyv szerz\u0151i is meghat\u00e1rozz\u00e1k, hogy mi a fontos r\u00e9sz a sz\u00f6vegekben, a tan\u00e1r is megmondja az iskol\u00e1ban, hogy melyek azok a versek, sz\u00f6vegek, amiket sz\u00f3 szerint meg kell tanulni.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” el_class=”box-l20″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”left-right” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”0″ bottom_margin=”0″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” offset=”vc_col-sm-offset-0″][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”35″][image_with_animation image_url=”9875″ alignment=”” animation=”Fade In” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” max_width=”100%”][vc_column_text]\n

A W bet\u0171 a szeml\u00e9ltet\u0151 oktat\u00e1s \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151j\u00e9nek m\u0171ve. Comenius: Orbis Pictus,<\/em> az 1675 \u00e9vi kiad\u00e1s facsimil\u00e9je | \u00a9 \u00a0Fot\u00f3: Maria Grecu<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”50″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][image_with_animation image_url=”9873″ alignment=”center” animation=”None” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” max_width=”100%” el_class=”full-img”][vc_column_text]\n

Audi\u00f3-vide\u00f3 mont\u00e1zs az \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sban vet\u00edtett, legr\u00e9gebbi filmfelv\u00e9telekb\u0151l | koncepci\u00f3: Fisli \u00c9va, v\u00e1g\u00e1s: Marton Ferenc | \u00a9 \u00a0Fot\u00f3: Rosta J\u00f3zsef<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”35″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]A harmadik t\u00e1rgy egy eml\u00e9kt\u00e1bla. \u201eEgy fa (1971\u20132018) eml\u00e9k\u00e9re. A M\u00fazeumkert fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sa miatt 2018-ban elmozd\u00edtott eml\u00e9kt\u00e1bl\u00e1t 1971-ben egy budapesti \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos iskola \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151i helyezt\u00e9k el egy akkor \u00fcltetett facsemete mell\u00e9.\u201d \u2013 olvashat\u00f3 a t\u00e1bla melletti feliraton. Az \u00e9n \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9semben ez az eml\u00e9kezet instabil volt\u00e1ra vil\u00e1g\u00edt r\u00e1. Nemcsak az eml\u00e9kezet t\u00e1rgy\u00e1t mozd\u00edtott\u00e1k el a hely\u00e9r\u0151l, hanem az eml\u00e9kez\u00e9s jel\u00f6l\u0151j\u00e9t is. A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem narrat\u00edv\u00e1ja eszerint az eml\u00e9kek \u00e9s jel\u00f6l\u0151k egy\u00fcttes \u00e1thelyez\u00e9s\u00e9vel vagy megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9vel teljes mivolt\u00e1ban \u00e1t\u00edrhat\u00f3. M\u00edg a fenti k\u00e9t install\u00e1ci\u00f3 szelekt\u00e1l a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi esem\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, a fa kiv\u00e1g\u00e1s\u00e1val a m\u00fazeum egyszer\u0171en megsz\u00fcnteti az eml\u00e9ket \u00e9s az eml\u00e9kt\u00e1rgyat is; a ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1ssal ugyanakkor a gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny r\u00e9sz\u00e9v\u00e9 is teszi.<\/p>\n

Ha megpr\u00f3b\u00e1ljuk kiz\u00e1rni a ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s kontextus\u00e1t, a teljes m\u00fazeumi komplexumot, \u00e9s csak a bet\u0171k.<\/em> ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s t\u00e1rgyaira \u00e9s sz\u00f6vegeire koncentr\u00e1lunk, azt tapasztaljuk, hogy egy sokkal dinamikusabb \u00e9s sorozatszer\u0171bb narrat\u00edv\u00e1t kapunk, mint az \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok megtekint\u00e9se k\u00f6zben. Ezt az \u00e9rz\u00e9st er\u0151s\u00edti meg az utols\u00f3 teremben ki\u00e1ll\u00edtott mont\u00e1zs, amely egym\u00e1s mell\u00e9 helyezi a kiemelt t\u00e1rgyakat \u00e9s eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”0″ bottom_margin=”0″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” offset=”vc_col-sm-offset-0 vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_content” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” class=”full-5-25″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”left-right” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”0″ bottom_margin=”0″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” offset=”vc_col-sm-offset-0″][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”40″][image_with_animation image_url=”9991″ alignment=”” animation=”Fade In” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” max_width=”100%” el_class=”full-img”][vc_column_text]\n

Anal\u00f3g insta-m\u00e1trix | A bet\u0171k.<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 \u00fatvonal 40 t\u00e1rgy\u00e1nak fot\u00f3j\u00e1val | koncepci\u00f3: Fisli \u00c9va, k\u00e9pek: Dabasi Andr\u00e1s, Marosfalvi \u00c1kos, Rosta J\u00f3zsef |\u00a0\u00a9 Fot\u00f3: Eln Ferenc<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”60″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]Az \u00e1lland\u00f3 \u00e9s az id\u0151szaki ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s t\u00e1rgyait egym\u00e1s mell\u00e9 helyezve, k\u00e9tfajta ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si szeml\u00e9let tal\u00e1lkozik egy t\u00e9rben: a nemzeti t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmet a lehet\u0151 legnagyobb r\u00e9szletess\u00e9ggel, teljes eg\u00e9sz\u00e9ben megmutatni v\u00e1gy\u00f3 \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok ideol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja, \u00e9s ugyanezen a ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1soknak a kisebb, finomabb r\u00e9szleteket megmutat\u00f3 t\u00f6red\u00e9kei.<\/p>\n

Az \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok k\u00fcl\u00f6n-k\u00fcl\u00f6n is egy-egy egys\u00e9get alkotnak, az \u00f6t \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s9<\/span> a nemzeti t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem egy-egy id\u0151ben k\u00f6r\u00fclhat\u00e1rolhat\u00f3 szakasz\u00e1t mutatja be, ek\u00f6zben egy\u00fcttesen is kiadnak egy strukt\u00far\u00e1t, az \u0151sk\u0151kort\u00f3l a rendszerv\u00e1lt\u00e1sig kronologikusan feldolgozz\u00e1k a K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medence t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Frazon Zs\u00f3fia azt \u00edrja, hogy a kronologikus rendez\u00e9si elv egyik f\u0151 el\u0151nye, hogy struktur\u00e1lja az egyes esem\u00e9nyeket, r\u00f6gz\u00edti a hely\u00fcket az id\u0151ben, ezzel \u201estabil viszony\u00edt\u00e1si pontokat hoz l\u00e9tre a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem sz\u00ednpad\u00e1n.\u201d10<\/span> R\u00e1mutat arra is, hogy az id\u0151beli tagol\u00e1s jelent\u0151sen meghat\u00e1rozza az interpret\u00e1ci\u00f3s elj\u00e1r\u00e1st.<\/p>\n

A bet\u0171k.<\/em> sorrendis\u00e9gben nagyr\u00e9szt k\u00f6veti a line\u00e1ris, kronologikus narrat\u00edv\u00e1t, de a t\u00e1rgyak k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kapcsolatot nem az id\u0151ben elfoglalt hely\u00fck hat\u00e1rozza meg. A ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s nem id\u0151vonalk\u00e9nt keretezi a t\u00e1rgyakat, hanem egyfajta teret \u00e9s kontextust ny\u00fajt, hogy a t\u00f6bbi t\u00e1rggyal \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sben, k\u00fcl\u00f6n-k\u00fcl\u00f6n \u00e9s egyben is \u00e9rtelmezhess\u00fck azokat.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”0″ bottom_margin=”0″ el_class=”box-l20″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” offset=”vc_col-sm-offset-0″][divider line_type=”Small Line” line_alignment=”default” line_thickness=”4″ divider_color=”accent-color” custom_height=”20″ custom_line_width=”100″][vc_column_text]\n

9<\/p>\n

Kelet \u00e9s Nyugat hat\u00e1r\u00e1n; Lapid\u00e1rium; A koron\u00e1z\u00e1si pal\u00e1st; Magyarorsz\u00e1g t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete I. \u00e9s II. r\u00e9sz. (https:\/\/mnm.hu\/hu\/kiallitasok\/allando<\/a>)<\/p>\n

10<\/p>\n

Frazon Zs\u00f3fia: M\u00fazeum \u00e9s ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s. Az \u00fajrarajzol\u00e1s terei.<\/em> Budapest\u2013P\u00e9cs: Gondolat Kiad\u00f3 \u2013 PTE Kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3- \u00e9s M\u00e9diatudom\u00e1nyi Tansz\u00e9k, 2011, 46.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_content” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”50″][image_with_animation image_url=”9913″ alignment=”center” animation=”None” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” max_width=”100%” el_class=”full-img”][vc_column_text]\n

H bet\u0171. Beavatkoz\u00e1s a r\u00f3mai Lapid\u00e1rium ter\u00e9ben | \u00a9 \u00a0Fot\u00f3: Rosta J\u00f3zsef<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”60″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”left-right” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”0″ bottom_margin=”0″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” offset=”vc_col-sm-offset-0″][image_with_animation image_url=”9917″ alignment=”” animation=”Fade In” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” max_width=”100%”][vc_column_text]\n

\u00dcvegserleg (rekonstrukci\u00f3) egy szeksz\u00e1rdi szarkof\u00e1gb\u00f3l, 3. sz\u00e1zad | Oldal\u00e1n \u00f3g\u00f6r\u00f6g j\u00f3k\u00edv\u00e1ns\u00e1g: \u201e\u00c1ldozz a p\u00e1sztornak, igy\u00e1l, \u00e9s \u00e9lni fogsz!\u201d\u00a0| \u00a9 \u00a0Fot\u00f3: Maria Grecu<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”40″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]M\u00edg az \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok l\u00e1togat\u00f3ja v\u00e1laszthat, hogy milyen sorrendben n\u00e9zi meg a ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokat \u00e9s az egyes termekben is \u0151 d\u00f6nt a megtekint\u00e9s sorrendj\u00e9r\u0151l, a bet\u0171k.<\/em> alkot\u00f3i nem hagytak lehet\u0151s\u00e9get a sorrend szabad megv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, egy szigor\u00faan kijel\u00f6lt \u00fatvonalat rajzoltak. Az \u00e1b\u00e9c\u00e9 sorrendje kijel\u00f6li a t\u00e1rgyak hely\u00e9t. Hi\u00e1ba k\u00f6vetj\u00fck azonban az \u00e1b\u00e9c\u00e9 rendj\u00e9t, nem kapunk egy line\u00e1risan szab\u00e1lyos kronol\u00f3gi\u00e1t, a m\u00fazeumi t\u00e9r fizikai adotts\u00e1gai ugyanis t\u00f6bb esetben megszak\u00edtj\u00e1k azt. \u00cdgy p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a koron\u00e1z\u00f3 pal\u00e1st megtekint\u00e9se ut\u00e1n egy szinttel lejjebb egy 14. sz\u00e1zadi zsid\u00f3 s\u00edrk\u00f6vet l\u00e1thatunk, majd megint csak egy szinttel lejjebb egy 3. sz\u00e1zadi \u00fcvegserleg rekonstrukci\u00f3j\u00e1hoz vezet a t\u00e9rk\u00e9p, azt\u00e1n a 2. emeletre fels\u00e9t\u00e1lva a klasszicista palota 19. sz\u00e1zadi mennyezetdekor\u00e1ci\u00f3ja k\u00f6vetkezik, ut\u00e1na pedig \u2013 mint ha mi se t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt volna \u2013 folytatjuk egy k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori s\u00edrt\u00e9gl\u00e1val, imm\u00e1r a Magyarorsz\u00e1g t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete I. \u00e9s II. r\u00e9sz<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok termein kereszt\u00fcl haladva. Az \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok rendez\u0151elve \u2013 mint Frazon \u00edrja \u2013 az id\u0151belis\u00e9g. A bet\u0171k.<\/em> ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st az \u00e9n \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9semben az id\u0151 mellett jobban meghat\u00e1rozza a m\u00fazeumi t\u00e9r fizikai adotts\u00e1ga \u00e9s az \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok kronol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja.<\/p>\n

A k\u00e9t ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s k\u00f6z\u00f6tti legfontosabb k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g azonban m\u00e9gsem az id\u0151felfog\u00e1sban van. Sokkal nagyobb szerepe van az elt\u00e9r\u0151 hangs\u00falyoknak \u00e9s kiemel\u00e9seknek. Az teh\u00e1t a f\u0151 k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, hogy a ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s az \u00fatvonal milyen esem\u00e9nyekre \u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi fordul\u00f3pontokra helyezi a hangs\u00falyt, melyik t\u00e1rgyakat emeli ki \u00e9s melyeket rejti el.<\/p>\n

Az \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokon a t\u00e9rben val\u00f3 elhelyez\u00e9s jelzi, hogy a kur\u00e1torok mennyire tartanak a t\u00f6bbi t\u00e1rggyal \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sben fontosnak vagy kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 relev\u00e1nsnak egy t\u00e1rgyat, de politikai-ideol\u00f3giai szerepe van annak is, hogy mekkora ter\u00fcletet sz\u00e1nnak egy korszaknak \u00e9s milyen esem\u00e9nyeket hagynak ki a narrat\u00edv\u00e1b\u00f3l.<\/p>\n

A bet\u0171k.<\/em> ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sban nem a t\u00e1rgy m\u00e9rete, t\u00e9rbeli elhelyezked\u00e9se vagy t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti, muzeol\u00f3giai jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge hat\u00e1rozza meg, hogy mit emelnek ki \u00e9s mit nem. A ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s alkot\u00f3i egy sz\u0171kebb csoportba tartoz\u00f3 t\u00e1rgyak (az \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1soknak azok a t\u00e1rgyai, amelyek valamilyen \u00edr\u00e1st tartalmaznak \u00e9s r\u00e9szt vesznek az eml\u00e9kez\u00e9s folyamt\u00e1ban) k\u00f6z\u00fcl v\u00e1logattak ki sz\u00e1momra ismeretlen szempontok szerint negyvenet.<\/p>\n

A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek konstru\u00e1lts\u00e1g\u00e1t, egy\u00fattal az esem\u00e9nyek \u00e9s t\u00e1rgyak szelekci\u00f3j\u00e1nak politikai \u00e9s ideol\u00f3giai szerep\u00e9t mutatja meg a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 p\u00e9lda. Frazon Zs\u00f3fia A t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9s r\u00f6vid \u00e9vsz\u00e1zada<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s elemz\u00e9se sor\u00e1n arra mutat r\u00e1, hogy a ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s alkot\u00f3i a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fat bemutat\u00f3 teremben hangs\u00falyosabbnak tartott\u00e1k a n\u00e9met oldalkocsis katonai motorker\u00e9kp\u00e1rt kiemelni annak kuriozit\u00e1sa, m\u00e9rete \u00e9s m\u00fazeumi \u00e9rt\u00e9ke miatt, mint a Holokauszt eml\u00e9kt\u00e1rgyait. Frazon szerint m\u00f3dszertanilag \u00e9s mor\u00e1lisan is hib\u00e1ztak, a Holokausztot ezzel a gesztussal l\u00e9nyeg\u00e9ben nem engedt\u00e9k be a nemzeti t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelembe, h\u00e1r\u00edtott\u00e1k a felel\u0151ss\u00e9get.11<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” el_class=”box-l20″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” offset=”vc_col-sm-offset-0″][divider line_type=”Small Line” line_alignment=”default” line_thickness=”4″ divider_color=”accent-color” custom_height=”20″ custom_line_width=”100″][vc_column_text]\n

11<\/p>\n

Frazon 2011, 57.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”left-right” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”0″ bottom_margin=”0″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” offset=”vc_col-sm-offset-0″][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”35″][image_with_animation image_url=”9994″ alignment=”” animation=”Fade In” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” max_width=”100%”][vc_column_text]\n

Monogramos n\u0151i rabruha r\u00e9szlete, 1944 | \u00a9 Fot\u00f3: Rosta J\u00f3zsef<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”35″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]A bet\u0171k.<\/em> kur\u00e1tora \u00e9s rendez\u0151i erre a d\u00f6nt\u00e9sre reflekt\u00e1ltak azzal a gesztussal, hogy ugyanebben a teremben nem a szemet r\u00f6gt\u00f6n megragad\u00f3 motorker\u00e9kp\u00e1rt v\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k ki, hanem a katonai azonoss\u00e1gi jegyet (d\u00f6gc\u00e9dula) \u00e9s az auschwitzi rabruh\u00e1t l\u00e1tt\u00e1k el az \u00e1b\u00e9c\u00e9 bet\u0171ivel. Ugyancsak a szeml\u00e9letbeli k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9get mutatja, hogy m\u00edg az \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1son jelent\u0151s teret kapott a k\u00e9t vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00f6z\u00f6tti rev\u00edzi\u00f3s t\u00f6rekv\u00e9sek bemutat\u00e1sa (a 20. sz\u00e1zadi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem leghangs\u00falyosabb r\u00e9sze a ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1son), a bet\u0171k.<\/em> rendez\u0151i mind\u00f6ssze egy 1921-es \u00e1ldoz\u00f3 t\u00e1lat emeltek ki ebb\u0151l a korszakb\u00f3l, amelyb\u0151l egy vas\u00fat\u00e1llom\u00e1son tartott szentmis\u00e9n \u00e1ldozott a kir\u00e1lyi p\u00e1r. Ezzel szemben az 1945 \u00e9s 1990 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti id\u0151szakot fel\u00f6lel\u0151, kisebb alapter\u00fclet\u0171 teremb\u0151l n\u00e9gy t\u00e1rgyat is kiv\u00e1lasztottak a ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s alkot\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

A t\u00e1rgy.t\u00f6rt\u00e9net.etc.<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s-sorozat a p\u00e1rhuzamos narrat\u00edv\u00e1k elismer\u00e9s\u00e9vel teret \u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9get ny\u00fajthat arra, hogy a m\u00fazeum reflekt\u00e1ljon a nemzeti m\u00falt bemutat\u00e1s\u00e1nak eddigi gyakorlat\u00e1ra. A hangs\u00falyok \u00e9s a szelekci\u00f3s szempontok politikai-ideol\u00f3giai \u00fajragondol\u00e1sa megv\u00e1ltoztathatja a Nemzeti M\u00fazeum t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemszeml\u00e9let\u00e9t. Ha paradigmav\u00e1lt\u00e1sr\u00f3l nem is besz\u00e9lhet\u00fcnk, de a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u00e9s a m\u00fazeumi narrat\u00edva konstru\u00e1lts\u00e1g\u00e1nak felismer\u00e9se \u00e9s reflexi\u00f3ja, valamint az elavult, memoriter alap\u00fa t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemoktat\u00e1s \u00e9s -felfog\u00e1s kritik\u00e1ja mindenk\u00e9pp el\u0151remutat\u00f3. A bet\u0171k.<\/em> nem az \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok \u00e9s a m\u00fazeumi komplexum megv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s\u00e1t t\u0171zi ki c\u00e9lul, hanem perspekt\u00edvav\u00e1lt\u00e1st k\u00edn\u00e1l.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”0″ bottom_margin=”0″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” offset=”vc_col-sm-offset-0 vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”35″][image_with_animation image_url=”9910″ alignment=”center” animation=”None” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” max_width=”100%” el_class=”full-img”][vc_column_text]\n

Magyar Nemzeti M\u00fazeum, l\u00e9pcs\u0151h\u00e1z | \u00a9 \u00a0Fot\u00f3: Rosta J\u00f3zsef<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_content” full_screen_row_position=”middle” vertically_center_columns=”true” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”center” color_overlay=”rgba(255,255,255,0.92)” overlay_strength=”0.95″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” el_class=”p-3-0″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”]

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