{"id":30845,"date":"2022-11-09T16:37:11","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T15:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balkon.art\/home\/?p=30845"},"modified":"2023-03-17T17:35:55","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T16:35:55","slug":"kritika-es-kanon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balkon.art\/home\/kritika-es-kanon\/","title":{"rendered":"Kritika \u00e9s k\u00e1non"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” class=”p-2-0″ advanced_gradient_angle=”0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Eperjesi \u00c1gnes: \u00c9rezze megtiszteltet\u00e9snek<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6nyv\u00e9nek bemutat\u00f3j\u00e1r\u00f3l<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” class=”p-1-0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]A felel\u0151ss\u00e9gnek sz\u00e1mos megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9se l\u00e9tezik: jogi, erk\u00f6lcsi \u00e9s etikai vonatkoz\u00e1sair\u00f3l egyar\u00e1nt besz\u00e9lhet\u00fcnk. Vannak helyzetek, amikor a felel\u0151ss\u00e9g eg\u00e9szen egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en lek\u00f6vethet\u0151 \u00e9s bizony\u00edthat\u00f3, de van, hogy \u00e1rnyaltabb a kontextus ann\u00e1l, mintsem azonnali \u00edt\u00e9letet tudn\u00e1nk hozni. A Pauer Gyula<\/span> \u00e1ltal k\u00e9sz\u00edtett szobor, a Magyarorsz\u00e1g sz\u00e9pe<\/em> (1996) \u00e9s Moln\u00e1r Csilla<\/span> trag\u00e9di\u00e1ja komplex esettanulm\u00e1nyk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1l nem csup\u00e1n t\u00e1rsadalomelm\u00e9leti- vagy t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti, de m\u0171v\u00e9szetkritikai szempontb\u00f3l is.<\/p>\n

\u00d6t \u00e9ves kutat\u00e1s \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szeti feldolgoz\u00e1s \u00fajabb fordul\u00f3pontja a j\u00fanius k\u00f6zep\u00e9n bemutatott \u00c9rezze megtiszteltet\u00e9snek<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6nyv, ami a k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9sz Eperjesi \u00c1gnes<\/span> projektj\u00e9t mutatja be, illetve t\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1nak arch\u00edv dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t tartalmazza.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” el_class=”box-l20″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” offset=”vc_col-sm-offset-0 vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs” column_padding_type=”default” gradient_type=”default”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_content” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” class=”p-6-0″ advanced_gradient_angle=”0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][image_with_animation image_url=”30850″ image_size=”full” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”Fade In” animation_easing=”default” animation_movement_type=”transform_y” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” class=”p-8-0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Eperjesi \u00c1gnes, ahogyan ny\u00edlt level\u00e9ben fogalmaz, komoly l\u00f6k\u00e9st kapva a K\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szeti Egyetem interm\u00e9dia szakos hallgat\u00f3it\u00f3l, p\u00e1r \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt m\u0171v\u00e9szeti kutat\u00e1st kezdett v\u00e9gezni a Magyarorsz\u00e1g sz\u00e9pe \u201985 sz\u00e9ps\u00e9gverseny \u00e9s az ak\u00f6r\u00fcli esem\u00e9nyek kapcs\u00e1n.1<\/span> A sz\u00e9ps\u00e9gverseny gy\u0151ztese, Moln\u00e1r Csilla ugyanis \u2013 szer\u00e9ny d\u00edjak mellett \u2013 egy m\u0171v\u00e9szeti akci\u00f3 r\u00e9szese is \u201elehetett\u201d (vagyis nem volt v\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa kimaradni bel\u0151le): Pauer Gyula, a neoavantg\u00e1rd egyik jeles k\u00e9pvisel\u0151je ugyanis Sz\u00e9ps\u00e9gakci\u00f3<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 sorozat\u00e1ba a sz\u00e9ps\u00e9gkir\u00e1lyn\u0151t \u00e9s udvarh\u00f6lgyeit is be k\u00edv\u00e1nta emelni, \u00edgy szobrokat, eg\u00e9sz pontosan azok gipszlenyomatait k\u00e9sz\u00edtette el a h\u00f6lgyekr\u0151l. A lenyomatok k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se nem \u00e9ppen intim k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt zajlott. A m\u0171v\u00e9sz st\u00fadi\u00f3j\u00e1ban rajta \u00e9s a modelleken k\u00edv\u00fcl asszisztensek, illetve fot\u00f3sok \u00e9s egy filmes st\u00e1b is r\u00e9szt vett. A st\u00e1b a Sz\u00e9ple\u00e1nyok<\/em> (1987, rendezte: D\u00e9r Andr\u00e1s<\/span> \u00e9s Hartai L\u00e1szl\u00f3<\/span>) c\u00edm\u0171 dokumentumfilmet forgatta, amely azt\u00e1n nagy sikert \u00e9rt el a korabeli n\u00e9z\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben, a fot\u00f3sok pedig egy, a modellek el\u0151l eltitkolt \u00fczleti c\u00e9lon dolgoztak: az udvarh\u00f6lgyek meztelen fot\u00f3it, \u00e9s Moln\u00e1r Csilla meztelen test\u00e9t form\u00e1z\u00f3 \u00f6ntv\u00e9ny\u00e9r\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt k\u00e9peket az osztr\u00e1k Lui<\/em> nev\u0171 szoftporn\u00f3 magazinnak adt\u00e1k el. Az \u00f6sszetett t\u00f6rt\u00e9net esem\u00e9nyeit p\u00e1r h\u00f3nappal k\u00e9s\u0151bb trag\u00e9dia k\u00f6vette, ugyanis a sz\u00e9ps\u00e9gkir\u00e1lyn\u0151 \u00f6ngyilkoss\u00e1got k\u00f6vetett el.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” el_class=”box-l20″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” offset=”vc_col-sm-offset-0″][divider line_type=”Small Line” line_alignment=”default” line_thickness=”4″ divider_color=”extra-color-2″ custom_height=”20″ custom_line_width=”100″][vc_column_text]\n

1<\/p>\n

Az Eperjesi \u00c1gnes \u00e9s di\u00e1kjai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a Magyar K\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szeti Egyetemen lezajlott pl\u00e1gium-elj\u00e1r\u00e1sr\u00f3l folytatott vita r\u00e9szletei a cikk meg\u00edr\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n l\u00e1ttak napvil\u00e1got.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_content” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” class=”p-6-0″ advanced_gradient_angle=”0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][image_with_animation image_url=”30852″ image_size=”full” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”Fade In” animation_easing=”default” animation_movement_type=”transform_y” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” class=”p-8-0″ advanced_gradient_angle=”0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]A k\u00f6nyv els\u0151sorban az \u00f6t \u00e9v kutat\u00f3munk\u00e1j\u00e1t igyekszik \u00f6sszegezni. \u00dajonnan \u00edrott tanulm\u00e1nyokat olvashatunk Berecz \u00c1gnes<\/span>t\u0151l \u00e9s Gy\u00f6rgy P\u00e9ter<\/span>t\u0151l, tal\u00e1lkozhatunk arch\u00edv fot\u00f3kkal tal\u00e1lkozhatunk a sz\u00e9ps\u00e9gkir\u00e1lyn\u0151-v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s \u00e9s a szobor mintav\u00e9tel\u00e9nek korszak\u00e1b\u00f3l, de olvashat\u00f3 a 2019-es \u00c9rezze megtiszteltet\u00e9snek<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s kapcs\u00e1n megrendezett besz\u00e9lget\u00e9s szerkesztett v\u00e1ltozata,2<\/span> illetve kor\u00e1bbi, publik\u00e1lt \u00e9s publik\u00e1latlan \u00edr\u00e1sok a t\u00e9m\u00e1ban. A k\u00f6nyv, b\u00e1r a t\u00e9ma \u00f6sszetetts\u00e9g\u00e9t tekintve ak\u00e1r h\u00e1romszor ilyen terjedelm\u0171 is lehetne, j\u00f3l \u00e1tgondolt szerkeszt\u0151i munka eredm\u00e9nye.<\/p>\n

A k\u00f6nyvbemutat\u00f3 estj\u00e9n elm\u00e9leti szakemberek \u2013 Berecz \u00c1gnes, Babarci Eszter, Havas J\u00falia, Bencsik Barnab\u00e1s \u2013 vettek r\u00e9szt egy kerekasztal-besz\u00e9lget\u00e9sen. Hab\u00e1r az elm\u00falt \u00e9vek sor\u00e1n sz\u00e1mos tanulm\u00e1ny jelent meg, m\u00e9gis \u00fajabb \u00e9s \u00fajabb felt\u00e1ratlan probl\u00e9m\u00e1k ker\u00fcltek felsz\u00ednre. Bencsik Barnab\u00e1s<\/span> a Magyar Nemzeti Gal\u00e9ria k\u00f6zint\u00e9zm\u00e9nyk\u00e9nt jelenl\u00e9v\u0151 felel\u0151ss\u00e9g\u00e9re h\u00edvta fel a figyelmet, amire, hab\u00e1r a kutat\u00e1si anyag r\u00e9szben (legink\u00e1bb l\u00e1bjegyzetekben) kit\u00e9r, ugyanakkor (m\u00e9g) kimondatlan marad. Mi\u00e9rt \u00e1ll m\u00e9g mindig a Gal\u00e9ria ter\u00e9ben a problematikus szobor? Mi\u00e9rt \u00e9s ki v\u00e9t\u00f3zta meg Eperjesi \u00c1gnes \u00e9s Oltai Kata<\/span> a t\u00e9m\u00e1ban megrendezett ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s-terv\u00e9t az utols\u00f3 pillanatban? Az est m\u00e1sik fontos hozz\u00e1sz\u00f3l\u00f3ja a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g soraib\u00f3l Gy\u00f6rgy P\u00e9ter<\/span> volt. T\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt egy \u2013 sz\u00e1momra is nagyon fontos \u2013 kijelent\u00e9st tett, amikor lesz\u00f6gezte: ez a projekt mutat r\u00e1 arra, hogy minden m\u0171v\u00e9szet politikai. Ennek \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben nem tudunk olyan m\u0171v\u00e9szetr\u0151l besz\u00e9lni, ami ak\u00e1r a szorosan, ak\u00e1r a t\u00e1gabban \u00e9rtelmezett politika mez\u0151j\u00e9n k\u00edv\u00fcl esik, \u00edgy a kritikai megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9snek sincs t\u00e9tje, ha e mez\u0151n k\u00edv\u00fcl, l\u00e1tsz\u00f3lagos semlegess\u00e9gbe pr\u00f3b\u00e1l helyez\u0151dni. Eperjesi \u00c1gnes projektj\u00e9ben k\u00f6zrem\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 elm\u00e9leti szakemberek munk\u00e1ja a 21. sz\u00e1zadi magyar m\u0171v\u00e9szeti sz\u00ednt\u00e9ren fontos m\u00e9rf\u00f6ldk\u0151nek nevezhet\u0151. A kimond\u00e1s gesztus\u00e1val olyan t\u00e1rsadalmi probl\u00e9m\u00e1kra h\u00edvj\u00e1k fel a figyelmet, amik nemhogy a k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szeti sz\u00ednt\u00e9ren, de a magyar t\u00e1rsadalomban a K\u00e1d\u00e1r-korszak \u00f3ta tabus\u00edt\u00e1s al\u00e1 estek. Ilyen t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a szexizmus jelenl\u00e9te, a korrupci\u00f3, vagy a n\u0151i-f\u00e9rfi viszonyok (nem csak a k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szetekben l\u00e9tez\u0151) kiegyenl\u00edtetlens\u00e9ge.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” el_class=”box-l20″ advanced_gradient_angle=”0″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” offset=”vc_col-sm-offset-0″ gradient_type=”default” column_padding_type=”default”][divider line_type=”Small Line” line_alignment=”default” line_thickness=”4″ divider_color=”extra-color-2″ custom_height=”20″ custom_line_width=”100″][vc_column_text]\n

2<\/p>\n

A neoavantg\u00e1rd testpolitik\u00e1ja, \u00e9s annak ut\u00f3hat\u00e1sai.<\/em> Besz\u00e9lget\u00e9s a F\u00e9szek M\u0171v\u00e9szklubban, 2019. j\u00fanius 12-\u00e9n. Besz\u00e9lget\u0151t\u00e1rsak: Acs\u00e1dy Judit, B\u00e1n Zs\u00f3fia, K. Horv\u00e1th Zsolt, K\u00fcrti Emese, Oltai Kata.<\/span> A besz\u00e9lget\u00e9st Erhardt Mikl\u00f3s<\/span> vezette.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_content” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” class=”p-6-0″ advanced_gradient_angle=”0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][image_with_animation image_url=”30853″ image_size=”full” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”Fade In” animation_easing=”default” animation_movement_type=”transform_y” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” class=”p-8-0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Pauer Gyula Moln\u00e1r Csill\u00e1r\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00edtett szobr\u00e1nak az elm\u00falt p\u00e1r \u00e9v kritikai \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9se esettanulm\u00e1nyk\u00e9nt mutatja be, hogyan is lehet (\u00e9s kell) a m\u0171v\u00e9szetkritik\u00e1nak a m\u0171v\u00e9szethez \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szekhez \u00e1llnia. E p\u00e9ld\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl tal\u00e1n a szakma is v\u00e9gre \u00e9rz\u00e9keli a kritika fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s elmaradhatatlan megl\u00e9t\u00e9t akkor, amikor m\u0171t\u00e1rgy \u00e9s \u00e9letm\u0171 elemz\u00e9sre ker\u00fcl a sor. A k\u00f6nyvbe frapp\u00e1nsan beillesztett 1985-\u00f6s K\u00f6rner \u00c9va-dolgozat m\u00e9g a p\u00e1tosz dicsf\u00e9ny\u00e9be emelve besz\u00e9l Pauerr\u0151l, az egekbe magasztalva a m\u0171v\u00e9sz munk\u00e1j\u00e1t \u00e9s eg\u00e9sz munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1t. A Sz\u0151ke Annam\u00e1ria \u00e1ltal \u00edrt tanulm\u00e1ny m\u00e1r n\u00e9mi kritik\u00e1t gyakorolva, ugyanakkor a m\u0171v\u00e9szett\u00f6rt\u00e9neti semlegess\u00e9g pal\u00e1stj\u00e1ba burkol\u00f3zva besz\u00e9l a szobor, a modell, \u00e9s a m\u0171v\u00e9sz h\u00e1rmas\u00e1r\u00f3l. A 2018 \u00f3ta Eperjesi \u00e1ltal gener\u00e1lt szakmai figyelem eredm\u00e9nye pedig a m\u00e1ra sz\u00e1mos helyen fellelhet\u0151, ebben a k\u00f6nyvben is r\u00e9szben \u00f6sszefoglalt kritikai rev\u00edzi\u00f3, ami pedig elengedhetetlen a m\u0171v\u00e9szet- \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalomkritikai tiszt\u00e1nl\u00e1t\u00e1shoz. Ezen elm\u00e9leti sz\u00e1l ment\u00e9n fontos megeml\u00edteni az el\u0151zm\u00e9nyk\u00e9nt, \u00e9s biztos alapk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1l\u00f3, a m\u0171t\u00e1rgy \u00e9s kontextus\u00e1nak ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokon megjelent kritikai \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s\u00e9t: MUMOK-ban rendezett Gender Check: Femininity and Masculinity in the Art of Eastern Europe<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s kapcs\u00e1n, a Magyarorsz\u00e1g sz\u00e9pe<\/em> szobor \u00e9s a Sz\u00e9ple\u00e1nyok<\/em> film egy\u00fcttes bemutat\u00e1s\u00e1val megval\u00f3sult, Andr\u00e1s Edit tan\u00e1csad\u00f3 \u00e9s kutat\u00f3 szerep\u00e9nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en megval\u00f3sult interpret\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t (MUMOK, B\u00e9cs, 2008\u20132009), illetve Oltai Kat\u00e1nak a Capa K\u00f6zpontban rendezett B\u0151r\u00f6d\u00f6n viseled<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa, ahol a film \u00e9s a Lui<\/em> magazinban k\u00f6z\u00f6lt k\u00e9pek kett\u0151se volt bemutatva 2014. szeptember 30 \u2013 november 2. k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A kritikai hangok szerte\u00e1gaz\u00f3k, \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9si keret\u00fck l\u00e9nyege viszont nem m\u00e1s, mint hogy a kort\u00e1rs m\u0171v\u00e9szetelm\u00e9leti \u2013 legyen sz\u00f3 kritikusr\u00f3l, kur\u00e1torr\u00f3l, eszt\u00e9t\u00e1r\u00f3l, m\u0171v\u00e9szett\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9szr\u0151l vagy kutat\u00f3r\u00f3l \u2013 k\u00f6zeg feladata \u00e9s felel\u0151ss\u00e9ge a kritika akt\u00edv gyakorl\u00e1sa. Nem is besz\u00e9lve a Bencsik Barnab\u00e1s \u00e1ltal is felvetett, a k\u00f6zint\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek \u00f6nkritikus hozz\u00e1\u00e1ll\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 kit\u00e9telr\u0151l. Ez a nemzetk\u00f6zi sz\u00ednt\u00e9ren m\u00e1r bevett gyakorlat: az \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u0151k gyakran tal\u00e1lkozhatnak a m\u00falt ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sait \u00fajragondol\u00f3 vagy \u00fajra\u00e9rtelmez\u0151 t\u00e1rlatokkal, kritikai \u00edr\u00e1sokkal, \u00e9s egyre gyakoribb a m\u00fazeumok saj\u00e1t gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyeiben v\u00e9gzett kritikai rev\u00edzi\u00f3, s az ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151 szelekci\u00f3, restit\u00faci\u00f3 is.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” el_class=”box-l20″ advanced_gradient_angle=”0″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” offset=”vc_col-sm-offset-0 vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs” gradient_type=”default”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_content” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” class=”p-6-0″ advanced_gradient_angle=”0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][image_with_animation image_url=”30854″ image_size=”full” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”Fade In” animation_easing=”default” animation_movement_type=”transform_y” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” class=”p-8-0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Pauer Gyula szem\u00e9ly\u00e9nek d\u00e9moniz\u00e1l\u00e1sa azonban a \u201ecancel culture\u201d mindennapjainkba val\u00f3 \u00e1rtalmas besziv\u00e1rg\u00e1s\u00e1nak eredm\u00e9nye, aminek esetleges \u00f6sszemos\u00f3d\u00e1sa a szakmai kritikai attit\u0171ddel mindenk\u00e9ppen k\u00e1ros folyamat. Jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9t a szakembereknek is \u00e9szre kell venni\u00fck \u00e9s kritikai szeml\u00e9lettel kell megakad\u00e1lyozni a t\u00falkap\u00e1sokat. Azonban az etikai szempont\u00fa m\u0171v\u00e9szetkritika, ha j\u00f3l megalapozott \u00e9s a fenti rossz beidegz\u0151d\u00e9st\u0151l mentes, a mai nemzetk\u00f6zi kultur\u00e1lis paradigmav\u00e1lt\u00e1s egyik sarokk\u00f6ve. Ez megmutatkozik p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul abban is, ahogyan a Black Lives Matter mozgalom hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra lebontott\u00e1k a kolonialista \u00e9s rabszolgatart\u00f3 t\u00e1rsadalmak eml\u00e9k\u00e9t hirdet\u0151 szobrokat. Ak\u00e1r ha megn\u00e9zz\u00fck, milyen l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyei lettek a #metoo mozgalomnak a popul\u00e1ris- \u00e9s szt\u00e1r kult\u00far\u00e1ban: k\u00f6zismert szerepl\u0151ket vonnak felel\u0151ss\u00e9gre, s d\u00f6ntik le a sokszor sovinizmusb\u00f3l t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00f3 b\u00e1lv\u00e1nyaikat. Hab\u00e1r az ut\u00f3bbi p\u00e9lda kort\u00e1rs jelleg\u00e9n\u00e9l fogva egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171, hogy a v\u00e1dlottak v\u00e9dekezhetnek az \u0151ket \u00e9rt v\u00e1dakkal szemben, a szobrokk\u00e1 avanzs\u00e1lt t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti figur\u00e1k alkot\u00f3j\u00e1nak eset\u00e9ben ez nincs \u00edgy. Ez a t\u00e9ny azonban nem jelenti azt, hogy \u201ehalottgyal\u00e1z\u00e1sr\u00f3l\u201d lenne sz\u00f3: fel kell ismerni a t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00e9s szakmai kritika kort\u00e1rs n\u00e9z\u0151pontjait, \u00e9s meg kell tenni azokat l\u00e9p\u00e9seket, amiket az el\u0151z\u0151 korok nem tudtak, akarat vagy eszk\u00f6zt\u00e1r h\u00edj\u00e1n: az adott problematikus kontextus vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1ban min\u00e9l sz\u00e9lesebb spektrumon kell megk\u00e9rd\u0151jelezni a m\u0171v\u00e9szeti alkot\u00e1sok, megmozdul\u00e1sok, m\u0171v\u00e9szek legitimit\u00e1s\u00e1t.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” el_class=”box-l20″ advanced_gradient_angle=”0″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” offset=”vc_col-sm-offset-0 vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs” gradient_type=”default”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_content” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” class=”p-6-0″ advanced_gradient_angle=”0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][image_with_animation image_url=”30857″ image_size=”full” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”Fade In” animation_easing=”default” animation_movement_type=”transform_y” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” class=”p-8-0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Az \u00c9rezze megtiszteltet\u00e9snek <\/em>a maga komplexit\u00e1s\u00e1ban nagyon fontos dolgot tesz: besz\u00e9l. Felfedi a K\u00e1d\u00e1r-kori t\u00e1rsadalom bizonyos anom\u00e1li\u00e1it, megmutatja a szexizmus, az egyenl\u0151tlen hatalmi viszonyok, a kiszolg\u00e1ltatotts\u00e1g jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9t a k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szetben. Sz\u00e1mos olyan t\u00e1rsadalmi-m\u0171v\u00e9szeti probl\u00e9m\u00e1t artikul\u00e1l, amelyek nem csak a korabeli, de a kort\u00e1rs k\u00f6zegben is kimondatlanok maradnak. Csak rem\u00e9lni merem, hogy a projekt kapcs\u00e1n l\u00e9trej\u00f6tt diskurzus nem elhal\u00f3 hang lesz, hanem egy p\u00e1rbesz\u00e9d kezdete.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” el_class=”box-l20″ advanced_gradient_angle=”0″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” offset=”vc_col-sm-offset-0 vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs” gradient_type=”default”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_content” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” class=”p-6-0″ advanced_gradient_angle=”0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][image_with_animation image_url=”30858″ image_size=”full” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”Fade In” animation_easing=”default” animation_movement_type=”transform_y” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_background” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” class=”p-2-0″ overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”padding-17-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”left-right” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” el_class=”p-2-1″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”]

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